Christian Reformed Church (CRC)

The terms Protestant Reformed Christians and Christian Reformed Christians refer to distinct traditions within the Reformed branch of Christianity. While both trace their roots to the Reformation and share core Reformed theological tenets, they differ in historical context, doctrinal emphases, and practices. Here are some key differences:

1. Historical Origins

  • Protestant Reformed Churches (PRC):
    • Originated in 1924 after a split from the Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA) over disagreements about common grace and theological interpretations.
    • The PRC emphasizes strict adherence to Reformed confessions and a distinct rejection of modernism in theology.
  • Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA):
    • Founded in 1857 by Dutch immigrants who separated from the Reformed Church in America (RCA), focusing on maintaining doctrinal purity and a Reformed way of life.
    • Over time, CRCNA has evolved into a broader denomination, engaging with contemporary culture and ecumenical efforts.

2. View on Common Grace

  • PRC:
    • Rejects the doctrine of common grace as formulated by Abraham Kuyper. The PRC denies the idea that God shows favor to the non-elect through cultural and societal blessings.
    • Believes grace is only extended to the elect and that any apparent goodness in the world is a result of God’s providence, not His favor.
  • CRCNA:
    • Accepts common grace, teaching that God bestows blessings like culture, art, and science to all people, regardless of their salvation status.
    • Emphasizes the responsibility of Christians to engage with and transform culture as part of God’s redeeming work.

3. Approach to Scripture and Confessions

  • PRC:
    • Takes a very literal and strict interpretation of Reformed confessions (e.g., the Heidelberg Catechism, Belgic Confession, Canons of Dort).
    • Seeks to preserve what it sees as the “purest” form of Reformed theology, often distancing itself from broader Christian dialogues.
  • CRCNA:
    • Also holds to Reformed confessions but with a more interpretive and contextual application, allowing for diverse perspectives within the denomination.
    • Engages in modern theological discussions, adapting Reformed theology to address contemporary issues.

4. Worship Practices

  • PRC:
    • Focuses on simple, traditional worship centered on preaching.
    • Avoids contemporary worship styles, favoring Psalms and hymns that align strictly with Reformed doctrine.
  • CRCNA:
    • Incorporates a variety of worship styles, from traditional to contemporary.
    • Encourages creative expressions of worship, including modern music and liturgical elements, while maintaining a Reformed theological foundation.

5. Social and Cultural Engagement

  • PRC:
    • Generally takes a separatist approach, avoiding extensive engagement with secular culture.
    • Views the church as a countercultural entity that must guard against worldliness.
  • CRCNA:
    • Actively engages with society, focusing on social justice, environmental stewardship, and cultural transformation.
    • Sees involvement in societal issues as a natural extension of living out the Gospel.